It can be simple as sitting too long in the hot sauna or even just the stress of work that creates a problem. It doesn’t take much to affect a man’s fertility. Family history of cystic fibrosis, or chromosomal imbalances.Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area.Problems with sexual function - for example, difficulty with ejaculation or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction).The inability to conceive a child after 1 year of trying.If you have any of the below problems and are trying to conceive a semen analysis should be performed: In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder (ie cystic fibrosis), hormonal imbalance (seen with erectile dysfunction) or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm may cause signs and symptoms. In most cases there are no obvious signs or symptoms, and men are told they have abnormal sperm after a semen analysis. The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. Certain medications – Drugs can cause male infertility, if you are taking any medications check with your doctor if it has been associated with erectile dysfunction or male infertility.Hormone imbalances – These can keep the testicles from producing sperm, or even just lower the hormones needed for the sex drive. Some men treated for their undescended testicles after puberty will have low sperm counts. It’s a condition where the testicles remain in the body cavity rather descending into the scrotum. Undescended testicles – This can affect fertility.Cancer –tumors can affect the reproductive system, and decrease sperm production- the tumors can be anywhere and not just in the reproductive tract.Problems with ejaculation can stem from diabetes, spinal injuries, surgeries, and certain medications. Ejaculation issues – Inability to ejaculate or Retrograde ejaculation (when the semen enter the bladder instead of going out the tip of the penis) wuill cause difficulty in conceiving.Some types of infections are STDs, mumps of the testicles, and prostatitis. Infection – If there is an infection, it can interfere with sperm production or cause scarring, which may block the passages so sperm can’t move through.However the data on whether the repair of a varicocele improves fertility is controversial. The abnormal temperature of the testicles decreases sperm production and motility. Varicocele – This is a condition where the veins around the testicles swell reducing the ability of the testicles to cool down.The sperm may be abnormally shaped due to varicicoceles, genetic disorders or for unknown reasons. Abnormally shaped sperm ( Low sperm morphology) – Men with a low count of normally shaped sperm have lower fertility.There have been reports that men that keep their cell phone in their front pocket near their testicles or use a laptop on their lap have lower sperm counts and lower fertility. Overheating the testicles, such as in a sauna or hot tub, can lower your sperm count, as can wearing tight clothing. Exposure to radiation can hinder sperm production. Exposure to industrial chemicals or heavy metals has been associated with male infertility. If you are overweight, eat an unhealthy diet, drink excessively, use recreational drugs your sperm count can be affected. Health, environment, and lifestyle –Your sperm is only is as healthy as you are.There are many conditions which can render a male infertile. The sperm must be shaped correctly and mobile.There must be enough sperm in the semen.Male infertility is due to low sperm production, misshapen or immobile sperm, inability to have intercourse (erectile dysfunction) or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Sperm production requires a functioning reproductive tract, and a normal endocrine system to produce the male hormones needed for sperm production. In about half of these couples, male infertility plays a role.įor a man to produce sperm, many complex systems have to work all together in order for the male reproductive system to function properly. This means they aren’t able to conceive a child even though they’ve had frequent, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or longer. Approximately 20 percent of couples are infertile.
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